Excerpt from E.D. Morel's The Black Man's Burden (1920) |
Free Printable Imperialism DBQ Worksheet for World History Students - Scroll Down to Print (PDF File) |
The bard of a modern Imperialism
has sung of the White Man's burden. The notes strike the granite surface of racial pride and
fling back echoes which reverberate through the corridors of
history, exultant, stirring the blood with memories of heroic
adventure, deeds of desperate daring, ploughing of unknown seas,
vistas of mysterious continents, perils affronted and overcome,
obstacles triumphantly surmounted. But mingled with these anthems to national elation another
sound is borne to us—insistence. What of that other burden, not our own self-imposed one which
national and racial vanity may well over-stress; but the burden
we have laid on others in the process of assuming ours, the
burden which others are bearing now because of us? Where are
they whose shoulders have bent beneath its weight in the dim
valleys of the centuries? Vanished into nothingness, pressed and
stamped into that earth on which we set our conquering seal. How
is it with those who but yesterday lived free lives beneath the
sun and stars, and to-day totter to oblivion? How shall it be
to-morrow with those who must slide even more swiftly to their
doom, if our consciences be not smitten, our perception be not
responsive to the long-drawn sigh which comes to us from the
shadows of the bygone? These contemplations are not a fit theme for lyrical
outpourings. These questions are unbidden guests at the banquet
of national self-laudation. They excite no public plaudits,
arouse no patriotic enthusiasms, pander to no racial conceits.
They typify the skeleton at the imperial feast. E.D. Morel (1920) |
Document-based questions: |
1. E.D. Morel was a British journalist who sought to
expose what he felt were the injustices of imperialism. When The
Black Man's Burden was published in 1920, the British Empire
included approximately 40% of the world's land mass, and
controlled the lives of countless human beings around the world.
How do you think that the British public reacted to Morel's
statements? Explain. |
2. Morel gives reasons why the British (and other
European imperialist powers) were so eager to support
imperialism. What are these reasons? |
3. Morel gives reasons why imperialists should not be
proud of their empires. What are these reasons? |
4. Morel dedicated his career to exposing and
attempting to correct what he saw as abusive and unfair. Put
yourself in Morel's position. Would you find imperialism unfair?
Would you be willing to dedicate your career and life to
exposing a system you found unjust? Explain. |
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