Ancient Crete Minoan Civilization Printable Outline | Student Handouts
 
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Ancient Crete: Minoan Civilization
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Archaeology

Cretan history previously known only through myths and legends

b. British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans found and studied remains on Crete

c. Called “Minoan” civilization after numerous kings named Minos

Natural resources

Ancient Crete: Minoan Civilization - Outline - Free to print (PDF file). For high school World History students. a. Copper

b. Fertile soil

c. Gold

d. Good harbors

e. Lead

f. Silver

Early history

a. 3000-1400 BCE – Cretan empire

b. Parts of Asia and Greek peninsula, and other Aegean islands

c. Major cities

i. Knossos (a.k.a. Cnossus)

ii. Phaestus

Economy

a. Leading sailors and traders before the Phoenicians

i. Traded metal goods, pottery, and textiles

ii. Traded with Egyptians, Syrians, and others

b. Strong navy

i. Exacted tribute from neighbors

ii. Protected the merchant marine

Decline and fall

a. 14th century BCE

i. Conquered by barbarians from central and eastern Europe

ii. Hellenes attacked and destroyed Crete

iii. Mixture of Cretans and Hellenes became the Greeks

Legacy

a. Link between ancient Egypt and classical Greece

b. Cretan writing remains largely undeciphered

c. Palaces had baths, drains, and plumbing

d. Stressed athleticism – boxing, dancing, and running

e. Women enjoyed a level of equality with men

Art and religion

a. Principal deity was a goddess

b. Art illustrates religious festivals and rituals

c. Colorful palaces

d. Painting, pottery, and sculpture

Review Questions

a. What famous British archaeologist first excavated and studied Minoan remains at Crete?

b. Upon what was the Minoan economy based?

c. What caused the decline of Minoan civilization?

d. Describe Minoan culture.
 
 
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