Kingdom of Benin Writing Exercises | Student Handouts
 
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Kingdom of Benin Writing Exercises
Student Handouts > World History > African Civilizations > African Civilizations: Worksheets
 
 
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Writing Exercises on the Kingdom of Benin: Answer each of the following questions using complete sentences.

1 Describe the role of obas in Benin society.

In Benin society, obas were powerful kings who held both political and religious authority. They governed the kingdom, led the military, oversaw trade, and served as intermediaries between the people and the spiritual world. Obas commissioned impressive artworks, especially bronze plaques and sculptures, to celebrate their rule and preserve Benin's history. Their leadership helped maintain stability and cultural richness in the Benin Kingdom.

2 How did traditional art, such as Benin bronzes, reflect the beliefs of the Benin kingdom?

Traditional art like the Benin bronzes reflected the kingdom's deep respect for authority, ancestors, and spirituality. These detailed bronze plaques and sculptures honored obas and important events, symbolizing royal power and divine protection. The art connected the physical and spiritual worlds, preserving history and expressing cultural values central to Benin's identity and social structure.

3 What was the attitude toward slavery held by the Benin kingdom?

The Benin Kingdom participated in the trans-Atlantic slave trade but had a complex attitude toward slavery. Initially, Benin limited its involvement and preferred trading goods like ivory and pepper. Over time, however, it became more engaged in the slave trade for economic gain. Despite this, slavery within Benin society was often tied to war captives and debt, differing from racialized chattel slavery.

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