Features of Civilization DIY Infographic |
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Historians have determined that there are eight features common to most early civilizations which distinguish them from less complex societies. Complete the table to show how (or if) the cultures, along with the United States, meet the criteria for civilization. Click here to print. |
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Eight common features shared by most early civilizations:
Urban Centers: Early civilizations often developed around urban centers or cities. These cities served as hubs for trade, administration, and cultural activities. Agriculture: Agriculture was a cornerstone of early civilizations. The ability to cultivate crops and domesticate animals allowed for the growth of surplus food, which in turn supported the growth of cities and populations. Social Hierarchies: Early civilizations typically had social hierarchies with distinct classes or castes. These hierarchies often included rulers, priests, nobles, merchants, artisans, and laborers. Complex Political Structures: Early civilizations had complex political systems, which could range from monarchies and city-states to empires. These systems were often characterized by centralized authority and governance. Religion and Belief Systems: Most early civilizations had religious or belief systems that played a central role in their culture and society. These belief systems often included rituals, temples, and gods or deities. System of Writing: The development of a system of writing was a significant feature of early civilizations. Writing allowed for record-keeping, communication, and the preservation of cultural and religious texts. Technological Advancements: Early civilizations exhibited technological advancements in areas such as agriculture, architecture, metallurgy, and transportation. These innovations contributed to the development and prosperity of these societies. Art and Culture: Early civilizations produced art, literature, and cultural achievements that reflected their values, beliefs, and societal norms. These cultural expressions provided insight into the civilization's identity and heritage. While these features are common to many early civilizations, it is important to note that the specifics of each civilization could vary significantly based on geography, time period, and cultural influences. Additionally, some early civilizations may have exhibited additional characteristics not included in this list, depending on their unique circumstances and contributions to human history. |
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