| Wake Island Geography Education |
| www.studenthandouts.com > World Geography > Oceania > Wake Island |
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| Flag of Wake Island |
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Wake Island, a remote atoll in the central Pacific Ocean, is a U.S. territory situated approximately halfway between Hawaii and Guam. It comprises three small islets: Wake, Peale, and Wilkes, encircling a central lagoon. The atoll has a total land area of about 6.5 square kilometers and is known for its strategic military significance rather than a resident population.
Discovered by the Spanish in the 16th century and later annexed by the United States in 1899, Wake Island played a crucial role during World War II. In December 1941, shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Japanese forces captured the island following a fierce battle with U.S. Marines and civilian contractors. It remained under Japanese control until the end of the war. Today, Wake Island serves primarily as a military base and refueling stop for military aircraft. It is managed by the U.S. Air Force under the jurisdiction of the Pacific Air Forces. The island's strategic location makes it an essential asset for U.S. defense operations in the Pacific region. Wake Island's remote and pristine environment also provides a habitat for various seabirds and marine life. Access to the island is highly restricted, preserving its natural state and maintaining its importance as a strategic and ecological site. |
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| www.studenthandouts.com > World Geography > Oceania > Wake Island |
