Norfolk Island, a small island in the South Pacific Ocean, lies approximately 1,412 kilometers east of Australia’s mainland. Covering an area of just 34.6 square kilometers, the island is renowned for its stunning landscapes, featuring rugged cliffs, pristine beaches, and lush pine forests, particularly the iconic Norfolk Island pine. The island's capital, Kingston, is one of the oldest British settlements in the Pacific, rich in historical significance.
Norfolk Island has a population of around 1,750 residents, many of whom are descendants of the mutineers from HMS Bounty and their Tahitian companions who resettled from Pitcairn Island in 1856. This unique heritage is reflected in the island’s culture, language, and traditions.
The economy of Norfolk Island relies heavily on tourism, with visitors drawn to its natural beauty, historical sites, and tranquil environment. Agriculture, particularly the cultivation of fruits and vegetables, also plays a significant role, along with fishing.
Despite its small size and isolation, Norfolk Island enjoys a high degree of self-governance as an external territory of Australia. The community places a strong emphasis on sustainability and conservation, preserving the island’s natural and cultural heritage while fostering a close-knit, resilient society.
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